Cortical lesion load associates with progression of disability in multiple sclerosis

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Cortical lesion load associates with progression of disability in multiple sclerosis.

Cortical inflammatory lesions have been correlated with disability and cortical atrophy in multiple sclerosis. The extent to which cortical lesion load is associated with longer-term physical and cognitive disability in different multiple sclerosis phenotypes has not yet been investigated. Thus, a 5-year prospective longitudinal study was carried on in a large group of patients with multiple sc...

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Focal cortical atrophy in multiple sclerosis: relation to lesion load and disability.

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is thought to predominantly affect white matter (WM). Recently, however, loss of cortical gray matter has also been described. Little is known about the cause of cortical atrophy in MS, whether it occurs early in the disease course, and whether it affects all cortical regions equally or if there is a preferential pattern of focal cortical atrophy. An automated method was...

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BACKGROUND Gray matter atrophy has been implicated in the development of secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). Cortical function may be assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Determining whether cortical dysfunction was a feature of SPMS could be of pathophysiological significance. OBJECTIVES Consequently, novel paired-pulse threshold tracking TMS techniques were used...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0006-8950,1460-2156

DOI: 10.1093/brain/aws246